Pharmacy First | Children & young people 1–17 years

Acute Otitis Media

Evidence-based pathway for 1–17 years across Community pharmacy, urgent care, primary care. Tap start to capture history, otoscopy, risk cues, and shared decision status.

1–17 years Community pharmacy, urgent care, primary care
  • Aligns with NICE NG91, NICE CKS and Pharmacy First PGDs
  • Captures otoscopy findings, red flags, bilateral/perforation status
  • Supports immediate vs back-up antibiotic decisions and self-care counselling
View Sources

Escalate urgently if…

Headache (persistent or severe)
Nystagmus or blurred vision
Nausea or vomiting
Photophobia beyond mild discomfort
Vertigo
Fever persisting or escalating
Labyrinthitis (acute vestibular symptoms)
Facial paralysis

Open the NEWS2 calculator before signposting to emergency care.

What you'll capture

  • Age + symptom duration
  • Otoscopy appearance and drainage
  • Systemic severity and bilateral disease cues
  • Risk modifiers (immunosuppression, prematurity, allergy)
  • Shared decision plan (immediate vs back-up antibiotics)

Before you begin

  • Have otoscopy findings or images ready.
  • Confirm allergy history and temperature.
  • Document analgesia given and pain score.
  • Be prepared to discuss home care (warm compresses, upright feeds, smoke avoidance).
Last updated: 2025-11-05
Version: 1.2
NICE: NG91
Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]